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The DSST (DANTES Subject Standardized Tests) exam in Principles of Public Speaking tests a candidate's knowledge and comprehension of the principles of effective speaking. This exam combines both multiple-choice questions and a performance component where candidates must demonstrate their speaking skills. Below is a framework that outlines the major elements typically covered in the DSST Principles of Public Speaking exam:

I. Understanding the Speaking Process (25%)

• A. Communication Fundamentals

  • • Elements of the communication process

    • Verbal and non-verbal communication

    • Listening skills

• B. Audience Analysis

  • • Demographic analysis

    • Psychological analysis

    • Adapting to audience feedback

II. Preparing the Speech (30%)

• A. Selecting and Narrowing the Topic

  • • Methods for choosing topics

    • Determining the purpose of the speech

    • Developing a thesis statement

• B. Researching the Topic

  • • Evaluating sources

    • Incorporating evidence and supporting material

    • Citation practices

• C. Organizing the Speech

  • • Structuring the introduction, body, and conclusion

    • Using outlines

    • Transitional devices

III. Presenting the Speech (30%)

• A. Verbal Elements

  • • Language use

    • Articulation and pronunciation

• B. Non-Verbal Elements

  • • Appearance

    • Body language

    • Eye contact

• C. Visual Aids

  • • Design and use of visual aids

    • Technology in presentations

• D. Delivery Methods

  • • Manuscript

    • Memorized

    • Extemporaneous

    • Impromptu

IV. Listening and Feedback (5%)

• A. Types of Listening

  • • Active listening

    • Critical listening

• B. Feedback

  • • Giving and receiving constructive feedback

    • Using feedback to improve speaking

V. Persuasive Speaking (10%)

• A. Persuasive Strategies

  • • Ethos, pathos, and logos

    • Developing arguments

• B. Organizing Persuasive Messages

  • • Problem-solution

    • Cause-effect

Performance Component

• A. Speech Preparation

  • • Topic selection

    • Audience analysis

    • Research and organization

• B. Speech Delivery

  • • Execution of verbal and non-verbal skills

    • Use of visual aids

    • Adaptation to feedback

This framework represents a comprehensive overview of the DSST Principles of Public Speaking exam's content areas. Candidates should prepare thoroughly in all these areas, both theoretically and through practical application, to succeed.